BREWER v. SUTTER, 324 Fed.Appx. 709 (10th Cir. 2009)


Darrin BREWER, Sr., Petitioner-Appellant, v. Jesse SUTTER, Jr.; Attorney General of the State of Oklahoma, Respondents-Appellees.

No. 09-5010.United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
April 8, 2009.

[EDITOR’S NOTE: This case is unpublished as indicated by the issuing court.]

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma, Claire V. Eagan, Chief Judge.

Page 710

Darrin M. Brewer, Sr., Miami, OK, pro se.

Donald D. Self, Office of the Attorney General, Oklahoma City, OK, for Respondent-Appellee.

Before HARTZ, EBEL, and O’BRIEN, Circuit Judges.

ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY[*]

[*] This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed.R.App.P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.

DAVID M. EBEL, Circuit Judge.

Petitioner-Appellant, Darrin Brewer Sr., seeks leave to appeal the district court’s denial of his petition for habeas corpus brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241.[1] The district court dismissed Mr. Brewer’s petition because it was barred by the statute of limitations and denied his request for a certificate of appealability (“COA”), but granted him leave to proceed in this court in forma pauperis. The district court wrote a careful and thorough opinion, and, for the reasons stated by the district court, we deny Mr. Brewer’s request for a COA and dismiss this appeal.

Under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A), a petitioner seeking to appeal a district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241
petition challenging his incarceration in state prison must first obtain a COA. See Montez v. McKinna, 208 F.3d 862, 869 (10th Cir. 2000). In order to obtain a COA, a petitioner seeking to appeal a district court’s decision that his habeas petition is barred by a procedural defect must “demonstrate that `jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.'” Fleming v. Evans, 481 F.3d 1249, 1254 (10th Cir. 2007) (quoting Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484, 120 S.Ct. 1595, 146 L.Ed.2d 542 (2000)). In this case, the district court’s ruling was based on a procedural defect — the court held that Mr. Brewer’s request was barred by the statute of limitations. This court denies Mr. Brewer’s request for a COA because “jurists of reason” would not find the procedural defect in this case debatable.

Page 711

In his petition before this court, Mr. Brewer argues for the first time that the statute of limitations should not bar his petition because he received ineffective assistance from the inmate legal team at the Northeast Oklahoma Correctional Center (“NEOCC”). This court has previously held that ineffective assistance of appellate counsel will not generally toll the statute of limitations under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A) See Jones v. Kaiser, 8 Fed.Appx. 887, 889 (10th Cir. 2001) (noting that “there is no constitutional right to counsel in post-conviction proceedings. . . . [so] the fact that a habeas petitioner was unaware of the statute of limitations is not sufficient to warrant equitable tolling”) (citation omitted). We see no reason to take a different approach in this case, even if the advice Mr. Brewer received from the inmate legal team at NEOCC contributed to the untimeliness of this petition.

For the foregoing reasons, we DENY Mr. Brewer’s request for a COA and DISMISS this appeal.

[1] Although Mr. Brewer initially filed his petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, this court agrees with the district court that, since this petition challenges his parole revocation and not his underlying conviction, it is more appropriately treated as a petition under § 2241. See United States v. Furman, 112 F.3d 435, 438 (10th Cir. 1997) (noting that issues concerning “parole procedure[] go to the execution of sentence and, thus, should be brought against defendant’s custodian under 28 U.S.C. § 2241“).